In 2013, a 52-year-old man went to an emergency department complaining of dizziness. Physicians evaluated him, decided that it was a benign condition — as it usually is — and sent him home. Days later, it became apparent that this was no harmless event. He suffered a significant stroke, with permanent disability as the result.(...)
Preventing Patient Harm
Thinking Outside the Hospital: A Call to Action for Outpatient Safety
Posted by | Patient-Centered Care, Preventing Patient HarmHealth care has been thinking about medical errors for nearly 20 years, starting with the Institute of Medicine’s 1999 report “To Err is Human.” This and other work across the country have correctly shed light upon such medical errors as amputation of the wrong limb, inpatient adverse drug events and hospital-acquired infections, and we have(...)
How Teamwork Can Reduce Missed Diagnoses
Posted by | Organizational and Cultural Change, Preventing Patient HarmEvery American will experience a missed or delayed diagnosis at some point in his or her lifetime. Saying that is not a scare tactic — it's a reality, according to a 2015 National Academy of Medicine report titled "Improving Diagnosis in Health Care." Yet we have not made effective use of a simple solution: teamwork.(...)
How the Flint Water Crisis Is a Cautionary Tale for Health Care
Posted by | Designing Safer Systems, Organizational and Cultural Change, Preventing Patient HarmThere has been no shortage of blame for the poisoning of Flint, Michigan's water supply. In March, a governor-appointed task force issued a report that rebuked local, state and federal authorities for their actions — and inactions — that created the public health crisis. Then, in late April, state prosecutors announced the first charges in the(...)
Improving the Odds for a Chance at Life
Posted by | Preventing Patient HarmTens of thousands of people owe their lives to extracorporeal life support (ECLS) — a treatment that uses mechanical devices to perform the work of the heart and lungs for days, weeks or even months when those organs cannot function on their own. With ECLS, we can give newborns with major congenital defects a fighting(...)
It’s Not All About the Checklist: The Power of Believing and Belonging
Posted by | Organizational and Cultural Change, Preventing Patient HarmTrine Engebretsen was clinging to life. It was the early 1980s, and the girl had a genetic liver disorder that would kill her if she did not get a transplant. Yet, as she waited for a matching liver, some providers called her parents and urged them not to allow the surgery. They cautioned them that(...)
Patient Safety at 15: How Much Have We Grown?
Posted by | Designing Safer Systems, Measurement of Safety and Quality, Organizational and Cultural Change, Preventing Patient HarmFifteen-year anniversaries often come and go without fuss, overlooked in favor of those we can mark in full decades. Yet recently, at Johns Hopkins and nationally, we've crossed that mark for a couple of events in patient safety that merit both celebration and reflection. In January 2001, a series of lapses at Johns Hopkins led(...)
Why White Coats Should Be Optional
Posted by | Preventing Patient HarmWould my white lab coat be better put to use when I carve the Christmas roast than when seeing patients? After all, we know that these coats can be covered with pathogens, including drug-resistant ones, which may be transmitted to patients. They are cleaned infrequently: In a survey of physicians, nearly 58 percent said they(...)
Potential Bias in U.S. News Patient Safety Scores
Posted by | Measurement of Safety and Quality, Preventing Patient HarmIn this post, I present the case that U.S. News & World Report’s patient safety score, a component of its annual Best Hospitals rankings, has a bias against Maryland hospitals. Two editors at U.S. News respond to my position at the bottom of the post. Hospitals can get overwhelmed by the array of ratings, rankings(...)
Weighing the Need for Surgical Volume Thresholds
Posted by | Preventing Patient HarmIn May, three academic medical systems turned up the heat on a long-simmering debate about the link between surgical volumes and quality of care. Leaders from Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, the University of Michigan Health System and the Johns Hopkins Health System declared that their surgeons would need to meet annual volume thresholds for 10 high-risk(...)